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Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. Medications can include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine. Patients who have active issues with substance abuse should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission might consider them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medicines. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to become evident. Increased concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working. These medications can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. adult adhd treatments can get them in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. In this instance the doctor will lower the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms. The use of stimulant medications is for around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and young people notice that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements. The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.